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GenAI Ethics

SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Neuradyne Team
June 10, 2025
7 min read
SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models

Large language models may unintentionally memorize sensitive training data. Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific data points without retraining models from scratch.

Key Contribution

The paper introduces an intent-based taxonomy distinguishing true data removal from behavioral suppression.

Method Review

The survey analyzes approaches such as gradient ascent, model editing, and representation steering, evaluating them across benchmarks derived from public datasets.

Demonstrates large efficiency gains over full retraining

Why This Matters

Machine unlearning is increasingly important for compliance with privacy regulations such as GDPR and for building trustworthy AI systems.


SoK: Machine Unlearning for Large Language Models
LLMUnlearningPrivacy